Overview
A process architecture only works with stable governance. Ownership must be explicit; changes must follow a path; evidence must live where work occurs. Standards (ISO 9001 process approach; OMG BPMN 2.0; COBIT/ITIL for change) give the scaffolding leaders can trust.
Roles & ownership
Process owner
Accountable for outcome, KPIs/KCIs, and control posture. Approves changes. One owner per L1/L2.
Steward / editor
Maintains maps, SOPs, control matrix, and glossary. Runs impact checks and publishes versions.
Architect / controller
Guards modeling standards, naming, and alignment with capability, data, and systems. Chairs design reviews.
Use a RACI: exactly one A per step; RACI & Decision Rights.
Lifecycle stages
1) Propose
- Problem statement, scope, KPIs/KCIs, risk, and expected benefit
- Fit check with architecture and capability map
2) Design
- BPMN 2.0 model (L2/L3), controls, data contracts, RACI, SOP drafts
- Decision catalog entries; Delegations of Authority links
3) Validate
- Frontline review; data samples; pilot in one lane/site
- Control tests (design and operating readiness)
4) Publish
- Versioned maps/SOPs in the repository; training artifacts
- Effective date; back-out plan; comms pack
5) Run & monitor
- Daily/weekly boards; SPC on one key KPI
- Control tests on a schedule; exceptions with owners
6) Improve or retire
- Conformance checks with event data (process mining)
- Retire duplicates; archive with retention metadata
Policies & standards
Naming & taxonomy
- Verb–noun names; stable IDs; avoid team or system names
- Use a common taxonomy (e.g., APQC PCF)
Modeling standard
- BPMN 2.0 for flows; DMN for rules; CMMN for case work
- Link maps to SOPs, controls, data, KPIs
Document control
- Versioning, approval, and effective dates
- “Single source of truth” policy; no parallel copies
- Retention rules (ISO 9001 documented information)
Governance forums
Process council
Sets standards and priorities; approves L1/L2 changes; resolves cross-function issues.
Architecture review
Checks alignment with capability, data, and systems; guards naming and modeling quality.
Risk & compliance
Oversees control health, audit issues, and policy changes (COSO/COBIT alignment).
Change & release
Path
- Change request → impact assessment → approval (DoA) → pilot → release window
- Rollback plan; post-implementation review in the weekly forum
References
- ITIL change/release (AXELOS): axelos.com
- COBIT governance objectives: isaca.org
Conformance & audit
Checks
- Model vs. reality (process mining conformance)
- Control tests (design and operating effectiveness)
- Evidence completeness and timeliness
Why it matters
Assurance reduces risk and speeds approvals. One story of the truth: the same data feeds operations, audit, and month-end.
Repository & access
Rules
- One repository for maps, SOPs, controls, KPIs
- Role-based access; comment threads; change log
- Deep links from boards and tickets to the exact step
Traceability
Process → Decision → Control → Evidence → KPI. Stable IDs allow drill-through and impact checks.
Metrics & incentives
Measure both
- KPIs for performance (lead time, FPY, cost/unit)
- KCIs for control health (late approvals, failed reconciliations)
Incentives
Reward flow, quality, and control together. Avoid targets that push work around or create new queues.
90-day starter
Days 0–30
- Publish roles (owner, steward, architect) for one L1
- Adopt naming and BPMN standards; set version rules
Days 31–60
- Stand up process council and review calendar
- Create change path and release windows; add DoA links
Days 61–90
- Run first conformance check and control tests
- Publish repository links on boards; retire duplicates
References
- ISO 9001 process approach & documented information — iso.org
- OMG BPMN 2.0.2 — omg.org
- APQC Process Classification Framework — apqc.org
- COBIT (governance) — isaca.org
- ITIL change/release (AXELOS) — axelos.com
- COSO Internal Control — coso.org
- Process mining overview — processmining.org
Set clear ownership. Follow a simple lifecycle. Keep one source of truth.
If you want a governance starter kit (roles, policy, lifecycle, council agenda), ask for a copy.